EARLY ACCESS
Mixed Evidence

You Need 8 Glasses of Water Per Day

Nutrition | December 05, 2025 | 2 sources

THE CLAIM

"Everyone needs to drink exactly 8 glasses (64 oz) of water daily for optimal health."

[EVIDENCE SUMMARY]

The '8x8 rule' has no solid scientific basis. Hydration needs vary significantly based on body size, activity level, climate, and diet. Many foods contain water that contributes to hydration. While staying hydrated is important, the specific 8-glass recommendation is arbitrary and may be excessive for some while insufficient for others.

Where Did 8 Glasses Come From?

The origin is unclear, but it may trace to a 1945 Food and Nutrition Board recommendation that adults consume 2.5 liters of water daily—which included water from food. The 'from food' part was lost over time, creating the 8-glass myth.

What Determines Your Water Needs

  • Body weight and composition
  • Physical activity level
  • Climate and temperature
  • Overall diet (fruits, vegetables contain water)
  • Health conditions and medications

Practical Guidance

The best indicator of hydration is urine color—pale yellow indicates adequate hydration. Thirst is also a reliable guide for most healthy adults.

[KEY TAKEAWAYS]

  • The 8-glass rule has no scientific basis
  • Hydration needs vary significantly between individuals
  • Food contributes significant water to your daily intake
  • Urine color is a better hydration indicator than counting glasses

[SOURCES] (2)

1

Drink at least eight glasses of water a day - Really?

Valtin H

American Journal of Physiology 2002 High credibility
View source →
2

Water, Hydration and Health

Popkin BM, et al.

Nutrition Reviews 2010 High credibility
View source →

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