EARLY ACCESS
CARDIO_FITNESS_ASSESSMENT

VO2 MAX
CALCULATOR

Estimate your maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) using field tests or heart rate data. VO2 max is one of the strongest predictors of longevity and cardiovascular health.

// ENTER YOUR DATA

Used for fitness level percentile comparison

VO2 max norms differ by biological sex

Distance in meters

// YOUR VO2 MAX RESULTS

ESTIMATED VO2 MAX

42.4

mL/kg/min

FITNESS LEVEL GOOD

Above average cardio fitness. Good foundation for training.

PERCENTILE FOR YOUR AGE & SEX

55th percentile

Better than 55% of people your age and sex

CLASSIFICATION RANGES (30-39 Male)

POOR

<35

FAIR

36-39

GOOD

40-43

EXCELLENT

44-50

SUPERIOR

51+

Method: Cooper 12-minute run test formula

// VO2_MAX_SCIENCE

UNDERSTANDING VO2 MAX

VO2 max (maximal oxygen uptake) measures the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise. It's expressed in milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (mL/kg/min).

VO2 MAX AND LONGEVITY

Research shows VO2 max is one of the strongest predictors of all-cause mortality. A landmark study in JAMA found that moving from "low" to "below average" cardio fitness reduced mortality risk by 50%. Moving from "below average" to "above average" reduced it by another 60%.

Key Insight

Each 1 mL/kg/min increase in VO2 max is associated with approximately 9% reduction in cardiovascular mortality risk.

TEST METHODS EXPLAINED

Cooper 12-Minute Run Test

Developed by Dr. Kenneth Cooper in 1968. Run as far as possible in 12 minutes on a flat surface.

VO2 max = (distance_meters - 504.9) / 44.73

Rockport 1-Mile Walk Test

Low-impact alternative. Walk 1 mile as fast as possible without running. Measure time and ending heart rate.

VO2 max = 132.853 - (0.0769 x weight_lbs) - (0.3877 x age) + (6.315 x gender) - (3.2649 x time_min) - (0.1565 x HR)

Gender: male=1, female=0

Heart Rate Estimation

Uses the ratio of max to resting heart rate. Less accurate but requires no exercise test.

VO2 max = 15.3 x (maxHR / restingHR)

IMPROVING YOUR VO2 MAX

VO2 max can improve by 15-30% with proper training. The most effective methods include:

  • Zone 2 training: 3-5 hours per week at conversational pace builds aerobic base
  • High-intensity intervals: 1-2 sessions per week of 4x4 minute intervals at 90-95% max HR
  • Norwegian 4x4 protocol: 4 minutes at 90-95% max HR, 3 minutes recovery, repeat 4 times
  • Consistency: Regular training over months yields the best improvements

ACCURACY CONSIDERATIONS

METHOD ACCURACY NOTES
Lab Test (Gold Standard) +/- 2% Direct measurement during maximal exercise
Cooper 12-Min Run +/- 10-15% Good for fit individuals, requires max effort
Rockport Walk Test +/- 12-15% Good for beginners, low injury risk
Heart Rate Estimation +/- 20% Rough estimate only, no exercise required
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Disclaimer: These are estimates based on validated field tests. For accurate VO2 max measurement, consider a laboratory metabolic test. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have cardiovascular conditions.